What are the Key differences between IPv4 and IPv6.
IPv4
Source and destination addresses are 32 bits (4 ytes) in length.
IPsec header support is optional.
No identification of packet flow for prioritized delivery handling by routers is present within the IPv4 header.
Fragmentation is performed by the sending host and at routers, slowing router performance.
Has no link-layer packet-size requirements and must be able to reassemble a 576-byte packet.
Header includes a checksum.
Header includes options.
ARP uses broadcast ARP Request frames to resolve an IPv4 address to a link-layer address.
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to manage local subnet group membership.
ICMP Router Discovery is used to determine the IPv4 address of the best default gateway and is optional.
Broadcast addresses are used to send traffic to all nodes on a subnet.
Must be configured either manually or through DHCP for IPv4.
Uses host address (A) resource records in the Domain Name System (DNS) to map host names to IPv4 addresses.
Uses pointer (PTR) resource records in the IN-ADDR.ARPA DNS domain to map IPv4 addresses to host names.
IPv6
Source and destination addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes) in length.
IPsec header support is required.
Packet flow identification for prioritized delivery handling by routers is present within the IPv6
header using the Flow Label field.
Fragmentation is performed only by the sending host.
Link layer must support a 1,280-byte packet and be able to reassemble a 1,500-byte packet.
Header does not include a checksum.
All optional data is moved to IPv6 extension headers.
ARP Request frames are replaced with multicast Neighbor Solicitation messages.
IGMP is replaced with Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) messages.
ICMPv4 Router Discovery is replaced with ICMPv6 Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement messages, and it is required.
There are no IPv6 broadcast addresses. Instead, a linklocal scope all-nodes multicast address is used.
Does not require manual configuration or DHCP forIPv6.
Uses AAAA records in the DNS to map host names to IPv6 addresses.
Uses pointer (PTR) resource records in the IP6.ARPA DNS domain to map IPv6 addresses to host names.
IPv4
Source and destination addresses are 32 bits (4 ytes) in length.
IPsec header support is optional.
No identification of packet flow for prioritized delivery handling by routers is present within the IPv4 header.
Fragmentation is performed by the sending host and at routers, slowing router performance.
Has no link-layer packet-size requirements and must be able to reassemble a 576-byte packet.
Header includes a checksum.
Header includes options.
ARP uses broadcast ARP Request frames to resolve an IPv4 address to a link-layer address.
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to manage local subnet group membership.
ICMP Router Discovery is used to determine the IPv4 address of the best default gateway and is optional.
Broadcast addresses are used to send traffic to all nodes on a subnet.
Must be configured either manually or through DHCP for IPv4.
Uses host address (A) resource records in the Domain Name System (DNS) to map host names to IPv4 addresses.
Uses pointer (PTR) resource records in the IN-ADDR.ARPA DNS domain to map IPv4 addresses to host names.
IPv6
Source and destination addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes) in length.
IPsec header support is required.
Packet flow identification for prioritized delivery handling by routers is present within the IPv6
header using the Flow Label field.
Fragmentation is performed only by the sending host.
Link layer must support a 1,280-byte packet and be able to reassemble a 1,500-byte packet.
Header does not include a checksum.
All optional data is moved to IPv6 extension headers.
ARP Request frames are replaced with multicast Neighbor Solicitation messages.
IGMP is replaced with Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) messages.
ICMPv4 Router Discovery is replaced with ICMPv6 Router Solicitation and Router Advertisement messages, and it is required.
There are no IPv6 broadcast addresses. Instead, a linklocal scope all-nodes multicast address is used.
Does not require manual configuration or DHCP forIPv6.
Uses AAAA records in the DNS to map host names to IPv6 addresses.
Uses pointer (PTR) resource records in the IP6.ARPA DNS domain to map IPv6 addresses to host names.
Comments
Post a Comment
Please avoid link comments